Petrochemicals & Petroleum Products

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Bitumen

Asphalt, also known asbitumenis a sticky, black and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum. It may be found in natural deposits or may be a refined product; it is a substance classed as a pitch. The primary use (70%) of asphalt/bitumen is in road construction, where it is used as the glue or binder mixed with aggregate particles to create asphalt concrete. Its other main uses are for bituminous waterproofing products, including production of roofing felt and for sealing flat roofs. Asphalt concrete pavement mixes are typically composed of 5% asphalt/bitumen cement and 95% aggregates (stone, sand, and gravel).

Properties	Unit	Bitumen 40/50	Bitumen 60/70	Bitumen 85/100	Test Method
Sp. Gr. @25/25°C		1.01/1.06	1.01/1.06	1.00/1.05	ASTM D 70
Penetration @25°C		40/50	60/70	85/100	ASTM D 5762
Softening Point	°C	52/60	49/56	45/52	ASTM D 36
Ductility @25°C		100 min	100 min	100 min	ASTM D 113
Loss on Heating	%Wt	0.2 max	0.2 max	0.5 max	ASTM D 6
Drop in Penetration after Heating	%	20 max	20 max	20 max	ASTM D 6 & ASTM D 5
Flash Point	°C	250 min	250 min	225 min	ASTM D 92
Solubility in CS2	%Wt	99.5 min	99.5 min	99.5 min	ASTM D 4007
Spot Test		Negative	Negative	0.2 max	AASHO T102

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Crude Oil

Petroleum has mostly been recovered by oil drilling (natural petroleum springs are rare). Drilling is carried out after studies of structural geology (at the reservoir scale), sedimentary basin analysis, and reservoir characterization (mainly in terms of the porosity and permeability of geologic reservoir structures) have been completed. It is refined and separated, most easily by distillation, into a large number of consumer products, from gasoline (petrol) and kerosene to asphalt and chemical reagents used to make plastics and pharmaceuticals.

Properties	Unit	Specification	Test Method
Sp. Gr. 15.6/15.6 °C		0.8488	ASTM D 5002
API Gravity	°API	35.21	ASTM D 5002
Sulfur content	%Wt	1.69	ASTM D 4294
H2S Content	ppm	15	IP 570
Mercaptan Content	ppm	243	UOP 163
Nitrogen Content	%Wt	0.08	ASTM D 5762
Water & Sediment	%Vol	<0.05	ASTM D 4007
Water Content	%Vol	<0.025	ASTM D 4006
Salt Content	PTB	4	ASTM D 3230
Kinematic Viscosity @10°C	mm²/s	11.02	ASTM D 445
Kinematic Viscosity @20°C	mm²/s	7.51	ASTM D 445
Kinematic Viscosity @40°C	mm²/s	4.4	ASTM D 445
Pour Point	°C	-30	ASTM D 5853
RVP	psi	8.5	ASTM D 3230
Asphaltene Content	%Wt	1.1	IP 143
Wax Content	%Wt	6.7	BP 237
Drop Melting Point of Wax	°C	52	IP 133
CCR	%Wt	3.4	ASTM D 189
Total Acid Number	mgKOH/g	<0.05	UOP 163
Nickel Content	ppm	5	ASTM D 5863
Vanadium Content	ppm	11	ASTM D 5863
Iron Content	ppm	1	ASTM D 5863
Lead Content	ppm	<1	ASTM D 5863
Sodium Content	ppm	3	ASTM D 5863
Zinc Content	ppm	<1	ASTM D 5863
Copper Content	ppm	<1	ASTM D 5863

Iran Heavy Crude Oil

Properties	Unit	Specification	Test Method
Sp. Gr. 15.6/15.6 °C		0.8592	ASTM D 5002
API Gravity	°API	33.19	ASTM D 5002
Sulfur content	%Wt	1.98	ASTM D 4294
H2S Content	ppm	18	IP 570
Mercaptan Content	ppm	25	UOP 163
Nitrogen Content	%Wt	0.13	ASTM D 5762
Water & Sediment	%Vol	<0.05	ASTM D 4007
Water Content	%Vol	<0.025	ASTM D 4006
Salt Content	PTB	10	ASTM D 3230
Kinematic Viscosity @10°C	mm²/s	16.4	ASTM D 445
Kinematic Viscosity @20°C	mm²/s	9.59	ASTM D 445
Kinematic Viscosity @40°C	mm²/s	5.58	ASTM D 445
Pour Point	°C	-24	ASTM D 5853
RVP	psi	9.8	ASTM D 3230
Asphaltene Content	%Wt	1.5	IP 143
Wax Content	%Wt	5.5	BP 237
Drop Melting Point of Wax	°C	55	IP 133
CCR	%Wt	3.81	ASTM D 189
Total Acid Number	mgKOH/g	<0.05	UOP 163
Nickel Content	ppm	12	ASTM D 5863
Vanadium Content	ppm	37	ASTM D 5863
Iron Content	ppm	1	ASTM D 5863
Lead Content	ppm	<1	ASTM D 5863
Sodium Content	ppm	7	ASTM D 5863
Zinc Content	ppm	<1	ASTM D 5863
Copper Content	ppm	<1	ASTM D 5863

Iraq Light Crude Oil

Properties	Unit	Specification	Test Method
Density at 15°C	kg/L	0.9011	ASTM D 1298
API Gravity at 60f	°API	25.44	ASTM D 287
Water by Distillation	%Vol	0.05	ASTM D 4006
Sediment by Extraction	%Wt	0.015	ASTM D 473
Sulfur	%Wt	3.705	IP336
Pour Point	°C		ASTM D5853
Salt Content	lb/1000bbl	4.6	ASTM D3230
Water KF	%Wt	1053	ASTM D4928
H2S Content	ppm	0.63	UOP 163
Acidity	mgKOH/g	0.075	ASTM D664
Mercaptan Sulfur	ppm	88.9	ASTM D3227
Kinematic Viscosity at 50°C	cSt	11.5581	ASTM D445
Asphalthenes	%Wt	5.5	IP143
IBP	°C	48	ASTM D86
Distillation at 5%	°C	82	ASTM D86
Distillation at 10%	°C	108	ASTM D86
Distillation at 20%	°C	169	ASTM D86
Distillation at 30%	°C	231	ASTM D86
Distillation at 40%	°C	282	ASTM D86
Distillation at 50%	°C	317	ASTM D86
Distillation at 60%	°C	332	ASTM D86
Distillation at 70%	°C	339	ASTM D86
Distillation at 80%	°C	350	ASTM D86
Distillation at 89%	°C	353	ASTM D86
FBP	°C	355	ASTM D86

Iraq Heavy Crude Oil Assays

Properties	Unit	T-1A	T-2	T-4	Test Method
Density @15°C	kg/L	0.9097	0.9153	0.9135	ASTM D 5002
Sp. Gr. @ 15.6/15.6°C		0.9102	0.9158	0.914	Conversion
API Gr. @15.6°C	°API	23.96	23.01	23.31	Calculated
Sulfur Content	%Wt	3.34	3.34	3.25	ASTM D 4294
Carbon Residue, Micro	%Wt	7.65	8.31	8.74	ASTM D 4530
Bottom Sediment & Water	%Vol	0.1	1.35	0.6	ASTM D 4007
Salt as NaCl	mg/L	5.04	15	6.3	ASTM D 3230
Ash Content @550°C	%Wt	0.013	0.049	0.012	ASTM D 482
Total Nitrogen	ppm	0.14		0.13	ASTM D 5762-01
Copper	ppm	<1	<1	<1	IP 501 (Mod.)
Iron	ppm	1	1	<1	IP 501 (Mod.)
Nickel	ppm	12	13	12	IP 501 (Mod.)
Vanadium	ppm	36	37	36	IP 501 (Mod.)
Lead	ppm	<1	<1	<1	IP 501 (Mod.)
Chromium	ppm	<1	<1	<1	IP 501 (Mod.)
Zinc	ppm	<1	1	<1	IP 501 (Mod.)
Calcium	ppm	5	63	1	IP 501 (Mod.)
Magnesium	ppm	1	<1	<1	IP 501 (Mod.)
Sodium	ppm	1	5	<1	IP 501 (Mod.)
Total Acid Number	mgKOH/g	0.302	0.026	0.748	ASTM D 664
Vapor Pressure (DVPE)	kPa	11.2	20.7	6.6	ASTM D 5191
Pour Point (max/Upper)	°C	-39	-24	< -42	ASTM D 5853
Pour Point (min/Upper)	°C	< -42		< -42	ASTM D 5853
Flash Point	°C	< -5	< -5	< -5	ASTM D 93 (Mod.)
Asphaltenes	%Wt	5.2	4.82	5.5	ASTM D 3279
Wax Content	%Wt		0.5	0.7 max	UOP 46
Kinematic Viscosity @26.7°C	cSt	31.03	40.11	31.97	ASTM D 445
Kinematic Viscosity @37.8°C	cSt	19.32	25.09	19.55	ASTM D 446

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Fuel Oil & Gasoil

Fuel oil, (also known as marine fuel or heavy oil) is a fraction obtained from petroleum distillation, either as a distillate or a residue. Broadly speaking, fuel oil is any liquid fuel that is burned in a furnace or boiler for the generation of heat or used in an engine for the generation of power, except oils having a flash point of approximately 40C (104F) and oils burned in cotton or wool-wick burners. In this sense, diesel is a type of fuel oil. Fuel oil is made of long hydrocarbon chains, particularly alkanes, cycloalkanes and aromatics. The termfuel oilis also used in a stricter sense to refer only to the heaviest commercial fuel that can be obtained from crude oil, i.e., heavier than gasoline and naphtha.

Oil has many uses; it heats homes and businesses and fuels trucks, ships and some cars. A small amount of electricity is produced by diesel, but it is more polluting and more expensive than natural gas. It is often used as a backup fuel for peaking power plants in case the supply of natural gas is interrupted or as the main fuel for small electrical generators.

Properties	Unit	Specification	Test Method
Density at 15°C	kg/L	0.950 MAX	ASTM D1298/12
Kinematic Viscosity at 50°C	cSt	150 MAX	ASTM D445/15
Flash Point	°C	150 MAX	ASTM D93/15
Water Content	% (V/M)	0.5 MAX	ASTM D95/13
Sulfur Content	%Wt	2 MAX	ASTM D4294/16
Vanadium	ppm	10 MAX	IP 470/05
Aluminum	ppm	15 MAX	IP 470/05
Calcium	ppm	70 MAX	IP 470/05
Silicon	ppm	15 MAX	IP 470/05
Zinc	ppm	10 MAX	IP 470/05
Nickel	ppm	15 MAX	IP 470/05
Sodium	ppm	100 MAX	IP 470/05

Cracked Fuel Oil (CFO)

Properties	Unit	Specification	Test Method
Flash Point	°C	80 Min.	ASTM D 93
Viscosity@100°C	cSt	3-15	ASTM D 88
Specific gravity@15°C		1.01-1.06	ASTM D 1298
Ash	ppm (wt)	150 Max.	ASTM D 482
Sulfur	%Wt	0.5 Max.	ASTM D 5453
Carbon Content	%Wt	80 Min.	ASTM D 5291

Fuel Oil 280 CST

Properties	Unit	Specification	Test Method
Density at 15°C	kg/m³	970 max	ASTM D 1298
Kinematic Viscosity @50°C	cSt	280 max	ASTM D 445
Redwood Viscosity @ 37.8°C	Rsecs	2500 max	Calculated
Pour Point	°C	24 min	ASTM D 97
Flash Point	°C	65 max	ASTM D 93
Sulfur Content	%Wt	3.5 max	ASTM D 1552
CCR	%Wt	15 max	ASTM D 189
Ash	%Wt	0.05 max	ASTM D 482
Water & Sediment	%Vol	0.5 max	ASTM D 1796
Calorific Value (Higher)	Mj/kg	41.8 min	Calculated

Fuel Oil 380 CST

Properties	Unit	Specification	Test Method
Density at 15°C	kg/m³	990 max	ASTM D 1298
Kinematic Viscosity @50°C	cSt	380 max	ASTM D 445
Pour Point	°C	32 max	ASTM D 97
Flash Point	°C	65 min	ASTM D 93
Sulfur Content	%Wt	3.5 max	ASTM D 1552
CCR	%Wt	15 max	ASTM D 189
Ash	%Wt	0.15 max	ASTM D 482
Water & Sediment	%Vol	1 max	ASTM D 1796
Calorific Value (Higher)	Mj/kg	41.7 min	Calculated

Gasoils

Properties	Unit	Specification	Test Method
Color		2 max	ASTM D 1500
Cloud Point	°C	Report	ASTM D 2500 or 5773
Cold Filter Plug Point	°C	Report	ASTM D 6371/ IP 909
Cetane Index		50	ASTM D 4737
Cetane Number		55	ASTM D 613
Carbon Residue	%Wt	0.2	ASTM D 4530
Particular Contaminates	mg/L	20 max	ASTM D 6217
Ash Content	%Wt	0.01 max	ASTM D 482
Appearance		Clear	Visual
Acidity		0.1 nil	ASTM D 974
Copper Corrosion		1 max	ASTM D 130
Density @15°C	kg/L	0.82-0.845	ASTM D 1298 or 4052
Distillation @90% recovery	°C	357	ASTM D 88
Filter Plugging Tendency		1.4	ASTM D 2088
Flash Point PMCC	°C	54-62	ASTM D 93
Pour Point	°C	0	ASTM D 5948
Total Aromatics	%Wt	10	ASTM D 5186
Sulfur Content	%Wt	0.7 max	ASTM D 4294

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Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)

LPGhas a very wide variety of uses, mainly used for cylinders across many different markets as an efficient fuel container in the agricultural, recreation, hospitality, calefaction, construction, sailing and fishing sectors. It can serve as fuel for cooking, central heating and to water heating and is a particularly cost-effective and efficient way to heat off-grid homes. In the safety font LPG cylinders must be updated to new standards in safety and user experience, giving a huge contribution for domestic usage. It can be used for cooking, rural heating, motor fuel and refrigeration.

Properties	Unit	Specification	Test Method
Sp. Gr. 15.6/15.6°C		To be Reported	ASTM D 2598
Vapor pressure @37.8°C	psig	200 max	ASTM D 1267 or D 2598
Propane Content	%Vol	96 min	ASTM D 2163
Ethane Content	%Vol	2 max	ASTM D 2163
Volatile Residue (Butane+)	%Vol	2.5 max	ASTM D 2163
Residue on evaporation of 100ml		0.05 max	ASTM D 2158
Oil stain observation		Pass	ASTM D 2158
Copper corrosion		No. 1 strip	ASTM D 1838
Sulfur content (ppm)	ppm	40 max	ASTM D 1266 or D 5453
H2S Content		Negative	ASTM D 2420 or IP 103
Moisture		Pass	ASTM D 2713 or D 1744

Butane

Properties	Unit	Specification	Test Method
Sp. Gr. 15.6/15.6°C		To be Reported	ASTM D 2598
Vapor pressure @37.8°C	psig	70 max	ASTM D 1267 or D 2598
Butane Content	%Vol	95 min	ASTM D 2163
Volatile Residue (Pentane+)	%Vol	2 max	ASTM D 2163
Copper corrosion		No. 1 strip	ASTM D 1838
Sulfur content (ppm)	ppm	80 max	ASTM D 1266 or D 5453
H2S Content		Negative	ASTM D 2420
Moisture		None	Visual

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Bitumen 60/70

Min. Order (MOQ) 20 Metric Ton
Penetration 60/70

We are Gem Polymer Petrochemicals L.L.C having Our Corporate Office in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. We are Manufacturers of bitumen having our plant in iran.

Additional Information:

Payment Terms : L/C, T/T

Packaging Details : New Steel Drums 180 +/- 5kg Packaging

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