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Asphalt, also known asbitumenis a sticky, black and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum. It may be found in natural deposits or may be a refined product; it is a substance classed as a pitch. The primary use (70%) of asphalt/bitumen is in road construction, where it is used as the glue or binder mixed with aggregate particles to create asphalt concrete. Its other main uses are for bituminous waterproofing products, including production of roofing felt and for sealing flat roofs. Asphalt concrete pavement mixes are typically composed of 5% asphalt/bitumen cement and 95% aggregates (stone, sand, and gravel).
| Properties | Unit | Bitumen 40/50 | Bitumen 60/70 | Bitumen 85/100 | Test Method |
| Sp. Gr. @25/25°C | 1.01/1.06 | 1.01/1.06 | 1.00/1.05 | ASTM D 70 | |
| Penetration @25°C | 40/50 | 60/70 | 85/100 | ASTM D 5762 | |
| Softening Point | °C | 52/60 | 49/56 | 45/52 | ASTM D 36 |
| Ductility @25°C | 100 min | 100 min | 100 min | ASTM D 113 | |
| Loss on Heating | %Wt | 0.2 max | 0.2 max | 0.5 max | ASTM D 6 |
| Drop in Penetration after Heating | % | 20 max | 20 max | 20 max | ASTM D 6 & ASTM D 5 |
| Flash Point | °C | 250 min | 250 min | 225 min | ASTM D 92 |
| Solubility in CS2 | %Wt | 99.5 min | 99.5 min | 99.5 min | ASTM D 4007 |
| Spot Test | Negative | Negative | 0.2 max | AASHO T102 |
Petroleum has mostly been recovered by oil drilling (natural petroleum springs are rare). Drilling is carried out after studies of structural geology (at the reservoir scale), sedimentary basin analysis, and reservoir characterization (mainly in terms of the porosity and permeability of geologic reservoir structures) have been completed. It is refined and separated, most easily by distillation, into a large number of consumer products, from gasoline (petrol) and kerosene to asphalt and chemical reagents used to make plastics and pharmaceuticals.
| Properties | Unit | Specification | Test Method |
| Sp. Gr. 15.6/15.6 °C | 0.8488 | ASTM D 5002 | |
| API Gravity | °API | 35.21 | ASTM D 5002 |
| Sulfur content | %Wt | 1.69 | ASTM D 4294 |
| H2S Content | ppm | 15 | IP 570 |
| Mercaptan Content | ppm | 243 | UOP 163 |
| Nitrogen Content | %Wt | 0.08 | ASTM D 5762 |
| Water & Sediment | %Vol | <0.05 | ASTM D 4007 |
| Water Content | %Vol | <0.025 | ASTM D 4006 |
| Salt Content | PTB | 4 | ASTM D 3230 |
| Kinematic Viscosity @10°C | mm²/s | 11.02 | ASTM D 445 |
| Kinematic Viscosity @20°C | mm²/s | 7.51 | ASTM D 445 |
| Kinematic Viscosity @40°C | mm²/s | 4.4 | ASTM D 445 |
| Pour Point | °C | -30 | ASTM D 5853 |
| RVP | psi | 8.5 | ASTM D 3230 |
| Asphaltene Content | %Wt | 1.1 | IP 143 |
| Wax Content | %Wt | 6.7 | BP 237 |
| Drop Melting Point of Wax | °C | 52 | IP 133 |
| CCR | %Wt | 3.4 | ASTM D 189 |
| Total Acid Number | mgKOH/g | <0.05 | UOP 163 |
| Nickel Content | ppm | 5 | ASTM D 5863 |
| Vanadium Content | ppm | 11 | ASTM D 5863 |
| Iron Content | ppm | 1 | ASTM D 5863 |
| Lead Content | ppm | <1 | ASTM D 5863 |
| Sodium Content | ppm | 3 | ASTM D 5863 |
| Zinc Content | ppm | <1 | ASTM D 5863 |
| Copper Content | ppm | <1 | ASTM D 5863 |
Iran Heavy Crude Oil
| Properties | Unit | Specification | Test Method |
| Sp. Gr. 15.6/15.6 °C | 0.8592 | ASTM D 5002 | |
| API Gravity | °API | 33.19 | ASTM D 5002 |
| Sulfur content | %Wt | 1.98 | ASTM D 4294 |
| H2S Content | ppm | 18 | IP 570 |
| Mercaptan Content | ppm | 25 | UOP 163 |
| Nitrogen Content | %Wt | 0.13 | ASTM D 5762 |
| Water & Sediment | %Vol | <0.05 | ASTM D 4007 |
| Water Content | %Vol | <0.025 | ASTM D 4006 |
| Salt Content | PTB | 10 | ASTM D 3230 |
| Kinematic Viscosity @10°C | mm²/s | 16.4 | ASTM D 445 |
| Kinematic Viscosity @20°C | mm²/s | 9.59 | ASTM D 445 |
| Kinematic Viscosity @40°C | mm²/s | 5.58 | ASTM D 445 |
| Pour Point | °C | -24 | ASTM D 5853 |
| RVP | psi | 9.8 | ASTM D 3230 |
| Asphaltene Content | %Wt | 1.5 | IP 143 |
| Wax Content | %Wt | 5.5 | BP 237 |
| Drop Melting Point of Wax | °C | 55 | IP 133 |
| CCR | %Wt | 3.81 | ASTM D 189 |
| Total Acid Number | mgKOH/g | <0.05 | UOP 163 |
| Nickel Content | ppm | 12 | ASTM D 5863 |
| Vanadium Content | ppm | 37 | ASTM D 5863 |
| Iron Content | ppm | 1 | ASTM D 5863 |
| Lead Content | ppm | <1 | ASTM D 5863 |
| Sodium Content | ppm | 7 | ASTM D 5863 |
| Zinc Content | ppm | <1 | ASTM D 5863 |
| Copper Content | ppm | <1 | ASTM D 5863 |
Iraq Light Crude Oil
| Properties | Unit | Specification | Test Method |
| Density at 15°C | kg/L | 0.9011 | ASTM D 1298 |
| API Gravity at 60f | °API | 25.44 | ASTM D 287 |
| Water by Distillation | %Vol | 0.05 | ASTM D 4006 |
| Sediment by Extraction | %Wt | 0.015 | ASTM D 473 |
| Sulfur | %Wt | 3.705 | IP336 |
| Pour Point | °C | ASTM D5853 | |
| Salt Content | lb/1000bbl | 4.6 | ASTM D3230 |
| Water KF | %Wt | 1053 | ASTM D4928 |
| H2S Content | ppm | 0.63 | UOP 163 |
| Acidity | mgKOH/g | 0.075 | ASTM D664 |
| Mercaptan Sulfur | ppm | 88.9 | ASTM D3227 |
| Kinematic Viscosity at 50°C | cSt | 11.5581 | ASTM D445 |
| Asphalthenes | %Wt | 5.5 | IP143 |
| IBP | °C | 48 | ASTM D86 |
| Distillation at 5% | °C | 82 | ASTM D86 |
| Distillation at 10% | °C | 108 | ASTM D86 |
| Distillation at 20% | °C | 169 | ASTM D86 |
| Distillation at 30% | °C | 231 | ASTM D86 |
| Distillation at 40% | °C | 282 | ASTM D86 |
| Distillation at 50% | °C | 317 | ASTM D86 |
| Distillation at 60% | °C | 332 | ASTM D86 |
| Distillation at 70% | °C | 339 | ASTM D86 |
| Distillation at 80% | °C | 350 | ASTM D86 |
| Distillation at 89% | °C | 353 | ASTM D86 |
| FBP | °C | 355 | ASTM D86 |
Iraq Heavy Crude Oil Assays
| Properties | Unit | T-1A | T-2 | T-4 | Test Method |
| Density @15°C | kg/L | 0.9097 | 0.9153 | 0.9135 | ASTM D 5002 |
| Sp. Gr. @ 15.6/15.6°C | 0.9102 | 0.9158 | 0.914 | Conversion | |
| API Gr. @15.6°C | °API | 23.96 | 23.01 | 23.31 | Calculated |
| Sulfur Content | %Wt | 3.34 | 3.34 | 3.25 | ASTM D 4294 |
| Carbon Residue, Micro | %Wt | 7.65 | 8.31 | 8.74 | ASTM D 4530 |
| Bottom Sediment & Water | %Vol | 0.1 | 1.35 | 0.6 | ASTM D 4007 |
| Salt as NaCl | mg/L | 5.04 | 15 | 6.3 | ASTM D 3230 |
| Ash Content @550°C | %Wt | 0.013 | 0.049 | 0.012 | ASTM D 482 |
| Total Nitrogen | ppm | 0.14 | 0.13 | ASTM D 5762-01 | |
| Copper | ppm | <1 | <1 | <1 | IP 501 (Mod.) |
| Iron | ppm | 1 | 1 | <1 | IP 501 (Mod.) |
| Nickel | ppm | 12 | 13 | 12 | IP 501 (Mod.) |
| Vanadium | ppm | 36 | 37 | 36 | IP 501 (Mod.) |
| Lead | ppm | <1 | <1 | <1 | IP 501 (Mod.) |
| Chromium | ppm | <1 | <1 | <1 | IP 501 (Mod.) |
| Zinc | ppm | <1 | 1 | <1 | IP 501 (Mod.) |
| Calcium | ppm | 5 | 63 | 1 | IP 501 (Mod.) |
| Magnesium | ppm | 1 | <1 | <1 | IP 501 (Mod.) |
| Sodium | ppm | 1 | 5 | <1 | IP 501 (Mod.) |
| Total Acid Number | mgKOH/g | 0.302 | 0.026 | 0.748 | ASTM D 664 |
| Vapor Pressure (DVPE) | kPa | 11.2 | 20.7 | 6.6 | ASTM D 5191 |
| Pour Point (max/Upper) | °C | -39 | -24 | < -42 | ASTM D 5853 |
| Pour Point (min/Upper) | °C | < -42 | < -42 | ASTM D 5853 | |
| Flash Point | °C | < -5 | < -5 | < -5 | ASTM D 93 (Mod.) |
| Asphaltenes | %Wt | 5.2 | 4.82 | 5.5 | ASTM D 3279 |
| Wax Content | %Wt | 0.5 | 0.7 max | UOP 46 | |
| Kinematic Viscosity @26.7°C | cSt | 31.03 | 40.11 | 31.97 | ASTM D 445 |
| Kinematic Viscosity @37.8°C | cSt | 19.32 | 25.09 | 19.55 | ASTM D 446 |
Fuel oil, (also known as marine fuel or heavy oil) is a fraction obtained from petroleum distillation, either as a distillate or a residue. Broadly speaking, fuel oil is any liquid fuel that is burned in a furnace or boiler for the generation of heat or used in an engine for the generation of power, except oils having a flash point of approximately 40C (104F) and oils burned in cotton or wool-wick burners. In this sense, diesel is a type of fuel oil. Fuel oil is made of long hydrocarbon chains, particularly alkanes, cycloalkanes and aromatics. The termfuel oilis also used in a stricter sense to refer only to the heaviest commercial fuel that can be obtained from crude oil, i.e., heavier than gasoline and naphtha.
Oil has many uses; it heats homes and businesses and fuels trucks, ships and some cars. A small amount of electricity is produced by diesel, but it is more polluting and more expensive than natural gas. It is often used as a backup fuel for peaking power plants in case the supply of natural gas is interrupted or as the main fuel for small electrical generators.
| Properties | Unit | Specification | Test Method |
| Density at 15°C | kg/L | 0.950 MAX | ASTM D1298/12 |
| Kinematic Viscosity at 50°C | cSt | 150 MAX | ASTM D445/15 |
| Flash Point | °C | 150 MAX | ASTM D93/15 |
| Water Content | % (V/M) | 0.5 MAX | ASTM D95/13 |
| Sulfur Content | %Wt | 2 MAX | ASTM D4294/16 |
| Vanadium | ppm | 10 MAX | IP 470/05 |
| Aluminum | ppm | 15 MAX | IP 470/05 |
| Calcium | ppm | 70 MAX | IP 470/05 |
| Silicon | ppm | 15 MAX | IP 470/05 |
| Zinc | ppm | 10 MAX | IP 470/05 |
| Nickel | ppm | 15 MAX | IP 470/05 |
| Sodium | ppm | 100 MAX | IP 470/05 |
Cracked Fuel Oil (CFO)
| Properties | Unit | Specification | Test Method |
| Flash Point | °C | 80 Min. | ASTM D 93 |
| Viscosity@100°C | cSt | 3-15 | ASTM D 88 |
| Specific gravity@15°C | 1.01-1.06 | ASTM D 1298 | |
| Ash | ppm (wt) | 150 Max. | ASTM D 482 |
| Sulfur | %Wt | 0.5 Max. | ASTM D 5453 |
| Carbon Content | %Wt | 80 Min. | ASTM D 5291 |
Fuel Oil 280 CST
| Properties | Unit | Specification | Test Method |
| Density at 15°C | kg/m³ | 970 max | ASTM D 1298 |
| Kinematic Viscosity @50°C | cSt | 280 max | ASTM D 445 |
| Redwood Viscosity @ 37.8°C | Rsecs | 2500 max | Calculated |
| Pour Point | °C | 24 min | ASTM D 97 |
| Flash Point | °C | 65 max | ASTM D 93 |
| Sulfur Content | %Wt | 3.5 max | ASTM D 1552 |
| CCR | %Wt | 15 max | ASTM D 189 |
| Ash | %Wt | 0.05 max | ASTM D 482 |
| Water & Sediment | %Vol | 0.5 max | ASTM D 1796 |
| Calorific Value (Higher) | Mj/kg | 41.8 min | Calculated |
Fuel Oil 380 CST
| Properties | Unit | Specification | Test Method |
| Density at 15°C | kg/m³ | 990 max | ASTM D 1298 |
| Kinematic Viscosity @50°C | cSt | 380 max | ASTM D 445 |
| Pour Point | °C | 32 max | ASTM D 97 |
| Flash Point | °C | 65 min | ASTM D 93 |
| Sulfur Content | %Wt | 3.5 max | ASTM D 1552 |
| CCR | %Wt | 15 max | ASTM D 189 |
| Ash | %Wt | 0.15 max | ASTM D 482 |
| Water & Sediment | %Vol | 1 max | ASTM D 1796 |
| Calorific Value (Higher) | Mj/kg | 41.7 min | Calculated |
Gasoils
| Properties | Unit | Specification | Test Method |
| Color | 2 max | ASTM D 1500 | |
| Cloud Point | °C | Report | ASTM D 2500 or 5773 |
| Cold Filter Plug Point | °C | Report | ASTM D 6371/ IP 909 |
| Cetane Index | 50 | ASTM D 4737 | |
| Cetane Number | 55 | ASTM D 613 | |
| Carbon Residue | %Wt | 0.2 | ASTM D 4530 |
| Particular Contaminates | mg/L | 20 max | ASTM D 6217 |
| Ash Content | %Wt | 0.01 max | ASTM D 482 |
| Appearance | Clear | Visual | |
| Acidity | 0.1 nil | ASTM D 974 | |
| Copper Corrosion | 1 max | ASTM D 130 | |
| Density @15°C | kg/L | 0.82-0.845 | ASTM D 1298 or 4052 |
| Distillation @90% recovery | °C | 357 | ASTM D 88 |
| Filter Plugging Tendency | 1.4 | ASTM D 2088 | |
| Flash Point PMCC | °C | 54-62 | ASTM D 93 |
| Pour Point | °C | 0 | ASTM D 5948 |
| Total Aromatics | %Wt | 10 | ASTM D 5186 |
| Sulfur Content | %Wt | 0.7 max | ASTM D 4294 |
LPGhas a very wide variety of uses, mainly used for cylinders across many different markets as an efficient fuel container in the agricultural, recreation, hospitality, calefaction, construction, sailing and fishing sectors. It can serve as fuel for cooking, central heating and to water heating and is a particularly cost-effective and efficient way to heat off-grid homes. In the safety font LPG cylinders must be updated to new standards in safety and user experience, giving a huge contribution for domestic usage. It can be used for cooking, rural heating, motor fuel and refrigeration.
| Properties | Unit | Specification | Test Method |
| Sp. Gr. 15.6/15.6°C | To be Reported | ASTM D 2598 | |
| Vapor pressure @37.8°C | psig | 200 max | ASTM D 1267 or D 2598 |
| Propane Content | %Vol | 96 min | ASTM D 2163 |
| Ethane Content | %Vol | 2 max | ASTM D 2163 |
| Volatile Residue (Butane+) | %Vol | 2.5 max | ASTM D 2163 |
| Residue on evaporation of 100ml | 0.05 max | ASTM D 2158 | |
| Oil stain observation | Pass | ASTM D 2158 | |
| Copper corrosion | No. 1 strip | ASTM D 1838 | |
| Sulfur content (ppm) | ppm | 40 max | ASTM D 1266 or D 5453 |
| H2S Content | Negative | ASTM D 2420 or IP 103 | |
| Moisture | Pass | ASTM D 2713 or D 1744 |
Butane
| Properties | Unit | Specification | Test Method |
| Sp. Gr. 15.6/15.6°C | To be Reported | ASTM D 2598 | |
| Vapor pressure @37.8°C | psig | 70 max | ASTM D 1267 or D 2598 |
| Butane Content | %Vol | 95 min | ASTM D 2163 |
| Volatile Residue (Pentane+) | %Vol | 2 max | ASTM D 2163 |
| Copper corrosion | No. 1 strip | ASTM D 1838 | |
| Sulfur content (ppm) | ppm | 80 max | ASTM D 1266 or D 5453 |
| H2S Content | Negative | ASTM D 2420 | |
| Moisture | None | Visual |
Additional Information:
Payment Terms : L/C, T/T
Packaging Details : New Steel Drums 180 +/- 5kg Packaging
