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Gas oil is a group of petroleum distillation products having boiling points between kerosene and lubricating oil. Gasoil is also called as Diesel Oil. This distillate fuel is used in compression-ignition engines (as opposed to spark-ignition engines powered by gasoline or natural gas). Gasoil is Heavier than gasoline.

Gas oil or Diesel oil engines covert the fuel into energy through a series of small explosions or combustions, the major difference is the way these explosions happen.

Jet fuel, aviation turbine fuel (ATF), or avtur, is a type of aviation fuel designed for use in aircraft powered by gas-turbine engines. It is colorless to straw-colored in appearance. The most commonly used fuels for commercial aviation are Jet A and Jet A-1, which are produced to a standardized international specification. The only other jet fuel commonly used in civilian turbine-engine powered aviation is Jet B, which is used for its enhanced cold-weather performance.

Jet fuel is a mixture of a large number of different hydrocarbons. The range of their sizes (molecular weights or carbon numbers) is defined by the requirements for the product, such as the freezing or smoke point. Kerosene-type jet fuel (including Jet A and Jet A-1) has a carbon number distribution between about 8 and 16 (carbon atoms per molecule); wide-cut or naphtha-type jet fuel (including Jet B), between about 5 and 15.[1]

Mogas also called Gasoline or Petrol is a volatile mixture of flammable liquid hydrocarbons derived chiefly from crude petroleum and used principally as a fuel for internal-combustion engines. Mogas is motor vehicle gas or gasoline.

It is a transparent, petroleum-derived liquid and consists mostly of organic compounds obtained by the fractional distillation of petroleum, enhanced with a variety of additives.

The characteristic of a particular gasoline blend to resist igniting too early which causes knocking and reduces efficiency in reciprocating engines is measured by its octane rating. Gasoline is produced in several grades of octane rating.

Solvents are liquids which have the property to dissolve substances without reacting with them. A solvent is usually a liquid but can also be a solid or a gas. Common uses for organic solvents are in dry cleaning e.g., tetrachloroethylene, as paint thinners e.g., toluene, turpentine, as nail polish removers and glue solvents acetone, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, in spot removers e.g., hexane, petrol ether, in detergents citrus terpenes and in perfumes ethanol. Many Petrochemical solvents are derived during the distillation of Crude Oil.

Solvents find various applications in chemical, pharmaceutical, oil, and gas industries, including in chemical syntheses and purification processes.

A substance introduced to reduce friction between surfaces in mutual contact, which ultimately reduces the heat generated when the surfaces move is called Lubricant. It may also have the function of transmitting forces, transporting foreign particles, or heating or cooling the surfaces. Typically lubricants contain 90% base oil most often petroleum fractions called mineral oils and less than 10% additives. Additives deliver reduced friction and wear, increased viscosity, improved viscosity index, resistance to corrosion and oxidation, aging or contamination, etc.

Grease is a semisolid lubricant and generally consists of a soap emulsified with mineral or vegetable oil. The characteristic feature of greases is that they possess a high initial viscosity, which thins upon the application of shear & drops to give the effect of an oil-lubricated bearing of approximately the same viscosity as the base oil used in the grease. Greases are applied to mechanisms that can only be lubricated infrequently and where lubricating oil would not stay in position. They also act as sealants to prevent ingress of water and incompressible materials. Grease-lubricated bearings have greater frictional characteristics due to their high viscosity.